maintain
/men'tein/
Definition
- Verb:
- To keep something in existence or in good condition: To continue to have or do something, or to keep something in its current state.
- To provide support for someone or something: To supply with the necessities of life or to support an idea or argument.
- To state something strongly as true: To assert or declare something, often in the face of opposition.
Usage and Examples
- To keep in existence or condition:
- The city works hard to maintain the public parks.
- It is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
- To provide support:
- He works two jobs to maintain his family.
- The lawyer maintained that her client was innocent.
- To state as true:
- Throughout the trial, the defendant maintained his innocence.
Advanced Usage
- "To maintain order": To keep a situation under control and peaceful.
- The police were called in to maintain order during the protest.
- "To maintain a low profile": To avoid attracting attention to oneself.
- After the scandal, the politician tried to maintain a low profile.
Variants and Related Words
- Maintenance (n): The process of maintaining or the state of being maintained.
- Regular maintenance is required for the machine to function properly.
- Maintainable (adj): Capable of being maintained.
- The software code was written in a maintainable way.
Synonyms
- Preserve: To keep something in its original state or in good condition.
- Sustain: To support something physically or mentally over a long period.
- Uphold: To maintain or support a principle or law.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(The word 'maintain' does not commonly form phrasal verbs. Its meaning is typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "Maintain the status quo": To keep things the way they are, to resist change.
- The conservative party's policy is to maintain the status quo.
- "Maintain one's composure": To stay calm and controlled, especially in a difficult situation.
- Despite the intense questioning, she maintained her composure.
Verb
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stick to correctly or closely
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The pianist kept time with the metronome
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keep count
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I cannot keep track of all my employees
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support against an opponent
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The appellate court upheld the verdict
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state or assert
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He maintained his innocence
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maintain by writing regular records
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keep a diary
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maintain a record
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keep notes
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maintain for use and service
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I keep a car in the countryside
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She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
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have and exercise
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wield power and authority
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state categorically
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supply with necessities and support
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She alone sustained her family
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The money will sustain our good cause
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There's little to earn and many to keep
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keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
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We preserve these archeological findings
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The old lady could not keep up the building
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children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
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The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts
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keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
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hold in place
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She always held herself as a lady
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The students keep me on my toes
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