Definition

Proper noun 1. The ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great: A historical kingdom located in the southeastern Balkans, notable as the core of a major empire in antiquity under its famous rulers. 2. A historical region: This term refers to the geographical and historical area that was once the ancient kingdom, parts of which are now incorporated into several modern nations.

Usage Examples

• The conquests of Alexander the Great began from the heart of Makedonija.
• Archaeological sites in the region of ancient Makedonija continue to yield important historical artifacts.
• The borders of ancient Makedonija are not coterminous with any single modern country.

Advanced Usage

• In historical discourse: The term is used to specify the classical-era kingdom, distinguishing it from later political entities with similar names. It is often used in academic writing on ancient history.
  • The political structure of Makedonija differed significantly from that of the Greek city-states to the south.

Variants and Related Words

• Macedonia: The more common English transliteration and name for the same historical region and kingdom. "Makedonija" is a transliteration closer to the native and some other language forms.
• Macedonian (adj): Of or relating to ancient Makedonija, its people, or its culture.
  • The Macedonian phalanx was a formidable military formation.

Synonyms

• Ancient Macedonia
• Kingdom of Macedon

Notes on Different Meanings

• Historical vs. Modern: It is crucial to distinguish this term from the names of modern political entities. The reference is exclusively to the ancient kingdom. The modern region is divided among:
  • North Macedonia (a modern country)
  • The region of Macedonia in northern Greece
  • Parts of southwestern Bulgaria

Noun

1. the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria