makedonija
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. The ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great: A historical kingdom located in the southeastern Balkans, notable as the core of a major empire in antiquity under its famous rulers. 2. A historical region: This term refers to the geographical and historical area that was once the ancient kingdom, parts of which are now incorporated into several modern nations.
Usage Examples
- The conquests of Alexander the Great began from the heart of Makedonija.
- Archaeological sites in the region of ancient Makedonija continue to yield important historical artifacts.
- The borders of ancient Makedonija are not coterminous with any single modern country.
Advanced Usage
- In historical discourse: The term is used to specify the classical-era kingdom, distinguishing it from later political entities with similar names. It is often used in academic writing on ancient history.
- The political structure of Makedonija differed significantly from that of the Greek city-states to the south.
Variants and Related Words
- Macedonia: The more common English transliteration and name for the same historical region and kingdom. "Makedonija" is a transliteration closer to the native and some other language forms.
- Macedonian (adj): Of or relating to ancient Makedonija, its people, or its culture.
- The Macedonian phalanx was a formidable military formation.
Synonyms
- Ancient Macedonia
- Kingdom of Macedon
Notes on Different Meanings
- Historical vs. Modern: It is crucial to distinguish this term from the names of modern political entities. The reference is exclusively to the ancient kingdom. The modern region is divided among:
- North Macedonia (a modern country)
- The region of Macedonia in northern Greece
- Parts of southwestern Bulgaria
Noun
- the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria