malady
/'mælədi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A disease or disorder of the body or mind; an illness: A specific, often chronic or serious, condition that impairs normal functioning.
- A fundamental problem or serious issue within a system or organization: An undesirable, deep-seated condition affecting a society, institution, or other complex entity.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Physical/Mental Illness):
- The doctor diagnosed a rare malady.
- He suffered from a mysterious malady for many years.
- Noun (Systemic Problem):
- Corruption is a chronic malady in their political system.
- The report examines the social maladies of poverty and inequality.
Advanced Usage
- "A malady of the spirit": Used to describe a profound state of melancholy, despair, or moral sickness.
- The poem speaks of a malady of the spirit that no medicine can cure.
- "To afflict with a malady": A formal construction describing the action of a disease or problem affecting someone or something.
- The region was afflicted by a malady of drought and famine.
Variants and Related Words
- Maladies (n): The plural form of malady.
- The hospital specializes in treating chronic maladies.
- Maladjusted (adj): Failing to cope with or adjust to the demands of a social environment. (Shares the root concept of faulty condition).
- A maladjusted child may need special support.
Synonyms
- Ailment: A minor illness or disorder.
- Affliction: Something that causes pain or suffering, such as a disease.
- Disorder: A disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
- Ill: An informal term for unwell or sick.
Related Phrases
- "To diagnose a malady": To identify the specific nature of an illness or problem.
- It took specialists years to diagnose his malady.
- "To remedy a malady": To provide a solution or cure for a disease or problem.
- The new policy aims to remedy the economic malady.
Related Idioms
- "The body politic's malady": A metaphor describing a serious problem affecting a nation or state.
- The historian argued that civil war was the malady of the body politic.
Noun
- impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
- any unwholesome or desperate condition
- what maladies afflict our nation?