malicious
/mə'liʃəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having or showing a desire to cause harm to someone; characterized by malice: The word "malicious" describes an intention, feeling, or action that is deliberately harmful, spiteful, or ill-willed.
- Resulting from or indicative of deep-seated ill will: It can describe behavior or speech that springs from a desire to see another person suffer or experience misfortune.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The hacker launched a malicious attack on the company's servers.
- She was hurt by the malicious rumors spread about her.
- His smile was not friendly but rather malicious.
Advanced Usage
- "Malicious intent": The deliberate plan or desire to do harm.
- The prosecutor had to prove the defendant acted with malicious intent.
- "Malicious prosecution" (Legal term): The wrongful initiation of criminal or civil proceedings against someone without probable cause and with malice.
- He sued his former business partner for malicious prosecution.
Variants and Related Words
- Malice (n): The intention or desire to do evil; ill will.
- He bore her no malice.
- Maliciously (adv): In a manner intended to cause harm.
- The software was maliciously designed to steal data.
- Malign (v/adj): (Verb) To speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner. (Adjective) Evil in nature or effect.
- (v) He accused the press of trying to malign his reputation.
- (adj) She fell under a malign influence.
Synonyms
- Spiteful: Showing or caused by malice.
- Vindictive: Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.
- Malevolent: Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
- Venomous: Full of malice or spite.
Antonyms
- Benevolent: Well meaning and kindly.
- Kind: Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature.
- Benign: Gentle and kindly; not harmful.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- With malice aforethought (Legal idiom): With prior planning and deliberate intent to commit a wrongful act.
- The crime was committed with malice aforethought.
Adjective
- having the nature of or resulting from malice
- malicious gossip
- took malicious pleasure in...watching me wince- Rudyard Kipling