spiteful
/'spaitful/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having or showing a desire to harm, annoy, or upset someone, often because of a feeling of resentment or ill will: The primary meaning describes a person, action, or attitude motivated by petty malice or a wish to cause hurt.
- Characterized by malice; vindictive: It implies a mean-spirited, often persistent, intention to cause distress or injury.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Her comments were deliberately spiteful and hurtful.
- He gave me a spiteful look after the argument.
- It was a spiteful act to spread those rumors.
Advanced Usage
- "to be spiteful towards someone": To direct one's malice or ill will at a specific person.
- She became increasingly spiteful towards her former colleagues.
- "out of spite": This related phrase describes an action motivated by spite. While not the adjective itself, it clarifies the motivation.
- He did it out of spite, not for any practical reason.
Variants and Related Words
- Spite (n): The feeling of wanting to hurt or annoy someone.
- She acted out of pure spite.
- Spitefully (adv): In a spiteful manner.
- He spitefully refused to help.
- Spitefulness (n): The quality of being spiteful.
- Her spitefulness alienated her friends.
Synonyms
- Malicious: Intending to do harm.
- Vindictive: Having a strong desire for revenge.
- Malevolent: Wishing evil to others.
- Venomous: Full of malice or bitterness.
- Catty (informal): Mean and spiteful, especially in a subtle way.
Antonyms
- Benevolent: Well-meaning and kindly.
- Kind: Having a friendly, generous nature.
- Compassionate: Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.
- Forgiving: Willing to pardon an offense or overlook a mistake.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To cut off one's nose to spite one's face: To harm oneself in the process of trying to harm another.
- By quitting his job just to annoy his boss, he really cut off his nose to spite his face.
Adjective
- showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite
- a despiteful fiend
- a truly spiteful child
- a vindictive man will look for occasions for resentment