malthusian

/mæl'θju:zjən/

Thân thiện

A scholar discusses Malthusian theories in a university lecture.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Relating to Thomas Malthus or his theories: Describes ideas, principles, or analyses based on the work of the economist Thomas Malthus, particularly concerning population growth and resource limits.

2. Noun:

   • A believer in Malthusian theory: A person who supports or advocates for the economic and demographic theories proposed by Thomas Malthus.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The report presented a Malthusian argument about food scarcity.
  • He criticized the Malthusian view of inevitable population catastrophe.

• Noun:

  • As a Malthusian, she was deeply concerned about overpopulation.
  • The debate featured a Malthusian and a technological optimist.

Advanced Usage

• "Malthusian trap": The theory that population growth will inevitably outpace agricultural production, leading to famine, disease, or conflict.

  • Historians discussed whether the society had escaped the Malthusian trap through industrialization.

• "Neo-Malthusian": A modern adherent of Malthusian principles, often applying them to contemporary issues like environmental degradation.

  • The neo-Malthusian movement warns of ecological collapse due to human consumption.

Variants and Related Words

• Malthusianism (n): The body of theory based on Malthus's work.
  • The book provides a critique of Malthusianism.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Doom-laden (in context), catastrophic (in context).
• Noun: Pessimist (in demographic context), Cassandra (figurative).

Related Phrases

• "Malthusian catastrophe": A hypothetical event where population growth causes a societal collapse due to resource depletion.

  • The novel depicts a future facing a Malthusian catastrophe.

• "Malthusian checks": The factors Malthus identified (like war, famine, disease) that naturally limit population growth.

  • The theory posits that Malthusian checks are a brutal but natural regulatory mechanism.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to Thomas Malthus or to Malthusianism
   • Malthusian theories

Noun

1. a believer in Malthusian theory

Từ đồng nghĩa

• malthusian