mandala

Thân thiện

A person carefully colors a mandala on a large sheet of paper.

Definition

Noun: 1. A spiritual and ritual symbol: A mandala is a complex, symmetrical geometric design, typically circular, that represents the universe, wholeness, and the cosmic order in various spiritual traditions, most notably Hinduism and Buddhism. 2. A tool for meditation and focus: It is used as a visual aid to guide meditation, facilitate concentration, and symbolize the journey from the outer layers of existence to the inner sacred center.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The monk spent hours drawing an intricate mandala with colored sand as part of a sacred ceremony.
  • In her yoga class, they focused on a mandala to center their thoughts during meditation.
  • The mandala's design, with its concentric circles and squares, is meant to symbolize the structure of the cosmos.

Advanced Usage

• "Creating/destroying a mandala": This phrase, especially in Tibetan Buddhist tradition, refers to the ritual practice of meticulously constructing a sand mandala (symbolizing the impermanent nature of all things) and then ceremonially dismantling it.
  • The monks demonstrated the impermanence of life by destroying the beautiful sand mandala they had spent days creating.
• "Mandala as a psychological symbol": In modern, non-religious contexts, particularly in art therapy, creating or coloring mandalas is used as a tool for self-expression, stress relief, and accessing the subconscious mind, a concept popularized by psychologist Carl Jung.
  • The therapist suggested drawing a mandala as a way to explore her inner feelings.

Variants and Related Words

• Yantra (noun): A similar geometric diagram used in Hindu tantric traditions as a tool for meditation, often more angular and linear than a mandala.
• Thangka (noun): A Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton or silk appliqué, which often depicts a mandala as its central motif.

Synonyms

• Diagram: (A general term for a simplified drawing; lacks the spiritual and symbolic connotations.)
• Symbol: (A broader term for something that represents something else.)
• Cosmogram: (A map or symbol representing the cosmos.)

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "A mandala of [something]": Used metaphorically to describe any complex, interconnected, and often circular system or pattern.
  • The novel's plot was a mandala of interwoven stories and characters.
  • The garden was designed as a living mandala of herbs and flowers.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation