maniacal
/mə'naiəkəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
A scientist laughs with a maniacal glee as he flips a switch in his laboratory.
Definition
- Adjective:
- Showing wild, apparently deranged, excitement and energy; frenzied: Describes behavior or actions that are extremely wild, violent, or energetic in a way that seems mentally unbalanced or insane.
- Characteristic of a maniac: Pertaining to or resembling the behavior of a person with mania; wildly irrational.
Usage
- The adjective maniacal is used to describe a person's state, behavior, laughter, expression, or actions. It emphasizes a loss of control and an extreme, often frightening, intensity.
- It typically carries a negative connotation, suggesting dangerous or uncontrolled frenzy.
- Common Collocations: maniacal laughter, maniacal glee, maniacal energy, maniacal look, maniacal rage.
Examples
- The villain let out a maniacal laugh as he explained his evil plan.
- She worked with maniacal intensity to finish the project before the deadline.
- His eyes had a maniacal glint that frightened everyone in the room.
- The crowd was whipped into a maniacal frenzy by the demagogue's speech.
Advanced Usage
- "Maniacal" vs. "Manic": While related, "maniacal" strongly implies a dangerous, deranged, or evil frenzy. "Manic" can describe high energy and excitement, often in a clinical (bipolar disorder) or informal context, without the same connotation of evil or violence (e.g., manic energy, a manic Monday).
- Literary/Descriptive Use: Frequently used in literature and film to describe antagonists or scenes of chaos to heighten the sense of terror or uncontrollable energy.
Variants and Related Words
- Maniac (noun): A person exhibiting extremely wild or violent behavior; an insane person.
- The driver was a maniac, swerving through traffic.
- Mania (noun): Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement or euphoria, delusions, and overactivity; or an excessive enthusiasm or desire for something.
- He has a mania for collecting stamps.
Synonyms
- Frenzied: Wildly excited or uncontrolled.
- Deranged: Mad; insane.
- Hysterical: Deriving from or affected by uncontrolled extreme emotion.
- Rabid: Having or proceeding from an extreme or fanatical support of or belief in something; can also mean violent or furious.
- Berserk: Out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied.
Antonyms
- Calm
- Sane
- Rational
- Composed
- Placid
Idioms and Phrases
- Maniacal laughter/glee: An idiomatically common phrase describing a laugh or expression of joy that is disturbingly intense and uncontrolled, often associated with villains or madness.
- Upon winning, he celebrated not with joy but with maniacal glee.
A scientist laughs with a maniacal glee as he flips a switch in his laboratory.
Adjective
- wildly disordered
- a maniacal frenzy