Definition

Noun: 1. A political theory and practice derived from the teachings of Mao Zedong: Maoism is a variant of Marxist-Leninist communist theory developed in China, emphasizing revolution, peasantry, and continuous class struggle.

Usage

• Maoism is used as a proper noun to refer to the specific ideological system associated with Mao Zedong.
• It is discussed in historical, political, and academic contexts.

Examples

• The guerrilla tactics were heavily influenced by Maoism.
• Scholars debate the global impact of Maoism on 20th-century revolutionary movements.
• His political philosophy was a blend of Marxism and Maoism.

Advanced Usage

• Maoism as a historical force: Often used to analyze the period of Chinese history from the 1950s to the 1970s.
• Neo-Maoism: Refers to contemporary movements or ideologies that seek to revive or reinterpret Maoist principles.

Variants and Related Words

• Maoist (noun): A follower or advocate of Maoism.
  • The Maoists organized a rural commune.
• Maoist (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of Maoism.
  • They studied Maoist political theory.

Synonyms

• Mao Zedong Thought (This is the official term used within China for Mao's ideological contributions.)

Related Concepts

• Marxism-Leninism: The foundational communist ideology from which Maoism diverged and adapted.
• Cultural Revolution: A major socio-political movement in China (1966-1976) driven by Maoist ideology.
• Peasant Revolution: A key concept in Maoism, focusing on the rural peasantry as the main revolutionary force, in contrast to the urban proletariat focus in classical Marxism.

Noun

1. a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong