marshmallow

Thân thiện

A child toasts a marshmallow over a campfire.

Definition

Noun: 1. A soft, spongy, sweet confection: A light, fluffy candy traditionally made from sugar, water, and gelatin (or historically, the root of the marshmallow plant), whipped to incorporate air. It is often dusted with powdered sugar or cornstarch to prevent sticking.

Usage and Examples

• As a countable noun (individual piece): "She toasted two marshmallows over the campfire."
• As an uncountable noun (substance or type): "The recipe calls for a cup of marshmallow fluff."
• Common Contexts: The word is frequently used when discussing camping, desserts (like s'mores, rice crispy treats, or hot chocolate), and sweet snacks.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Metaphorical Use for Softness: Informally, "marshmallow" can describe something or someone that is very soft, gentle, or lacking firmness.
  • Example: "After the rain, the ground was a marshmallow of mud."
  • Example: "He acts tough, but he's really a marshmallow inside."
• "Marshmallow Test": A famous psychological experiment on delayed gratification, where a child is offered one marshmallow immediately or two if they can wait for a period of time.

Variants and Related Words

• Marshmallowy (adjective): Having the soft, spongy, or fluffy texture of a marshmallow.
  • Example: "The cake had a wonderfully marshmallowy frosting."

Synonyms

• Confection, sweet, candy. (Note: These are general terms; "marshmallow" specifies a particular type with a distinct texture and composition.)

Idioms and Common Phrases

• A marshmallow world: A phrase (popularized by a song) describing a landscape covered in soft, white snow.
  • Example: "After the blizzard, we woke up to a marshmallow world."

Học thuật

Noun

1. spongy confection made of gelatin and sugar and corn syrup and dusted with powdered sugar