materiel
Definition
- Noun:
- The equipment, apparatus, and supplies used by an organization or institution, especially a military force. This term specifically refers to the physical resources, as opposed to personnel.
Usage
- The word "materiel" is a formal and specialized term, most commonly used in military, logistical, and organizational contexts to distinguish physical supplies from human resources (personnel).
- It is typically used as a mass noun (uncountable).
Examples
- Noun:
- The general inspected the new materiel arriving at the base.
- Logistics officers are responsible for the procurement and distribution of materiel.
- A modern army requires sophisticated materiel to be effective.
Advanced Usage
- "materiel readiness": The state of equipment and supplies being fully prepared and functional for use.
- The unit's high level of materiel readiness ensured a rapid deployment.
- "materiel management": The logistical process of controlling the flow of equipment and supplies.
- Her expertise is in complex materiel management for large-scale operations.
Variants and Related Words
- Material (noun): Note the spelling difference. "Material" is a much more common word with broader meanings, including physical substance, fabric, or information. "Materiel" is a specialized subset of "material."
- The bridge was built from strong material. (general substance)
- The army's materiel includes tanks and radios. (military equipment)
Synonyms
- Equipment: The necessary items for a particular purpose.
- Hardware: Tools, machinery, and other durable equipment (common in military/tech contexts).
- Ordnance: Military weapons, ammunition, and equipment.
- Supplies: Food, clothing, and other items needed for daily operations.
Antonyms
- Personnel: The people employed in an organization, especially the military.
- Manpower: The number of people working or available for work.
Notes on Usage
- The term is often contrasted with "personnel." A common phrase is "personnel and materiel," covering all resources of an organization.
- It is pronounced /məˌtɪriˈɛl/, distinguishing it from "material" (/məˈtɪriəl/).
Noun
-
equipment and supplies of a military force
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