Definition

Mazdaism (noun) 1. An ancient Iranian religion: A system of religion founded in Persia (modern-day Iran) in the 6th century BC by the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra). Its core doctrine is based on the cosmic struggle between the force of light, representing good and order (Ahura Mazda), and the force of darkness, representing evil and chaos. 2. Zoroastrianism: The term "Mazdaism" is essentially synonymous with Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the worship of the supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, the "Wise Lord."

Examples of Usage

• The ancient Persian Empire's official religion was Mazdaism.
• Scholars study Mazdaism to understand pre-Islamic Iranian culture and philosophy.
• The core texts of Mazdaism are collected in the Avesta.

Advanced Usage

• In academic or historical contexts: "Mazdaism" is often used interchangeably with "Zoroastrianism," though "Zoroastrianism" is more common in general usage. "Mazdaism" specifically highlights the centrality of the god Ahura Mazda.
  • The transition from the older polytheistic Iranian religions to the monotheistic-leaning Mazdaism was a significant theological shift.

Variants and Related Words

• Zoroastrianism (noun): The more commonly used name for the same religion.
• Zoroastrian (noun/adjective): A follower of Mazdaism; relating to Mazdaism.
• Ahura Mazda (proper noun): The supreme benevolent deity in Mazdaism, the "Wise Lord."
• Avesta (proper noun): The primary collection of sacred texts of Mazdaism.

Synonyms

• Zoroastrianism
• Zarathustrianism (less common)

Notes on Meaning

• Primary Meaning: Refers specifically to the organized religious system founded by Zoroaster, with its dualistic cosmology.
• Distinction: While "Mazdaism" and "Zoroastrianism" are synonyms, the former can be seen as more theocentric (focusing on the deity Ahura Mazda), and the latter as more prophet-centric (focusing on the founder, Zoroaster).

Noun

1. system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)