medawar
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A surname, most famously referring to Sir Peter Medawar, a British scientist. He was an immunologist who made groundbreaking discoveries about the immune system and tissue transplantation.
Usage
This word is used almost exclusively as a proper noun to refer to the specific individual, Sir Peter Medawar, or in contexts directly related to his life, work, or awards named after him.
Examples * The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 was awarded jointly to Medawar and Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet. * Medawar's experiments with skin grafts in mice provided crucial evidence for the theory of acquired immunological tolerance. * The Medawar Lecture is a prestigious event at the Royal Society.
Advanced Usage
- In scientific attribution: His name is used adjectivally in terms like "Medawarian logic" or "Medawar's problem" to refer to his specific ideas or critiques within the philosophy of science.
- The essay addressed Medawar's critique of the scientific paper as a form of rhetoric.
Variants and Related Words
- Medawarian (adj): Pertaining to the work or ideas of Peter Medawar.
- A Medawarian perspective on scientific writing.
Synonyms
- Sir Peter Medawar (full title)
- P. B. Medawar (common academic abbreviation)
Key Context
- Field: Immunology, Transplantation Biology, Philosophy of Science.
- Nationality: British (born in Brazil).
- Key Achievement: Nobel Prize (1960) for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance, which made organ transplantation possible.
Noun
- British immunologist (born in Brazil) who studied tissue transplants and discovered that the rejection of grafts was an immune response (1915-1987)