megalith

Thân thiện

A single, massive megalith stands on a grassy hill under a clear blue sky.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A very large stone used in prehistoric structures: A megalith is a single, massive stone, often of great size and weight, that was used in the construction of ancient monuments or structures, particularly in Western Europe. These stones are typically part of larger archaeological sites like tombs, temples, or alignments.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The archaeologists studied the ancient megalith to understand its purpose.
  • Stonehenge is a famous site composed of several megaliths arranged in a circle.

Advanced Usage

• "Megalithic" (Adjective): Pertaining to or constructed from very large stones.
  • The megalithic tomb was built over 5,000 years ago.
• "Megalithic culture": Refers to prehistoric societies known for building with large stones.
  • The region is rich in evidence of a megalithic culture.

Variants and Related Words

• Megalithic (adj): Of or relating to megaliths or the people who erected them.
  • Megalithic monuments are found across various parts of the world.
• Monolith (n): A single great stone, often in the form of a column or monument. While similar, a monolith is often a single, upright stone, whereas a megalith is a general term for a large stone used in construction.
  • The mysterious monolith stood alone in the desert.

Synonyms

• Monolith: A large single upright block of stone.
• Sarsen: A type of sandstone boulder used in megalithic monuments, like those at Stonehenge.
• Menhir: A tall upright stone of a kind erected in prehistoric times, which is a specific type of megalith.

Related Phrases

• Megalithic tomb: A burial chamber constructed from large stones.
  • They discovered a megalithic tomb containing ancient artifacts.
• Standing stone: Another term for a menhir, a type of megalith set upright in the ground.
  • The field was dotted with ancient standing stones.

Học thuật

Noun

1. memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• megalithic structure