melamine
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A white crystalline organic compound: A synthetic, nitrogen-rich chemical substance with a basic (alkaline) nature. It is primarily an industrial chemical used as a starting material for the production of certain plastics and resins. * Scientific Context: Chemically, it is 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine.
Usage
- Industrial Material: The primary use of melamine is as a raw material in manufacturing.
- Example: The factory produces melamine for the plastics industry.
- Example: Melamine resin is known for its hardness and heat resistance.
Advanced Usage
- Adulterant (Historical/Illicit Context): In past food safety scandals, melamine was illicitly added to food products to falsely increase the measured protein content due to its high nitrogen levels. This usage is illegal and dangerous.
- Example: The contamination was traced to melamine added to the milk powder.
Variants and Related Words
- Melamine resin (noun): A durable, thermosetting plastic made by polymerizing melamine with formaldehyde. It is used for laminated surfaces, dinnerware, and adhesives.
- Example: The tabletop is made of melamine resin and is very easy to clean.
Synonyms
- Cyanuramide (noun): A less common chemical name for melamine.
- 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine (noun): The systematic IUPAC name for the compound.
Noun
- a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins