meliorism
/'mi:ljərizm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The belief that the world can be made better by human effort: Meliorism is a philosophical idea expressing confidence that human actions can lead to the improvement of society and the world.
Usage
Meliorism is a formal term used primarily in philosophical, sociological, or political discussions. It describes an optimistic worldview that sits between pessimism and naive optimism, asserting that progress is possible through deliberate human work.
Examples
- Noun:
- Her political activism was driven by a deep-seated meliorism.
- The philosopher's writings are characterized by a sense of meliorism, arguing that social reforms can yield real benefits.
- Unlike fatalism, meliorism encourages people to strive for a better future.
Advanced Usage
- As a foundational concept: Meliorism can be presented as the underlying principle for reformist movements or progressive ideologies.
- The policy framework was built on a foundation of pragmatic meliorism.
Variants and Related Words
- Meliorist (noun): A person who holds or promotes the belief of meliorism.
- He was a dedicated meliorist, always campaigning for educational improvements.
- Melioristic (adjective): Relating to or characterized by meliorism.
- Her melioristic outlook was contagious among the volunteers.
Synonyms
- Progressivism: A general belief in social and political progress through reform.
- Reformism: The doctrine of advocating change by gradual improvement rather than revolution.
- Optimism (in a specific, effort-oriented context): A hopeful confidence about the future, especially when tied to action.
Antonyms
- Pessimism: A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe the worst will happen.
- Fatalism: The belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.
- Cynicism: An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism about positive change.
Noun
- the belief that the world can be made better by human effort