melt
/melt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The process of changing from a solid to a liquid state due to heat: "melt" refers to the physical process of liquefaction.
- A quantity of metal melted at one time; a batch of molten material.
Verb (intransitive):
- To change from a solid to a liquid state, usually under the influence of heat: The primary physical meaning.
- To dissolve; to become liquid and disappear: Often used for substances like ice or snow.
- To become less intense, severe, or distinct; to fade away gradually: Used for emotions, resistance, or visible objects.
- To become more gentle, relaxed, or genial: Used to describe a softening of character or mood.
- To blend or merge gradually so as to become indistinguishable.
Verb (transitive):
- To cause (a solid) to become liquid, especially by heating.
- To make (someone) feel tenderness, sympathy, or love; to soften emotionally.
- To cause to disappear or disperse gradually.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The melt of the polar ice caps is a major concern.
- The factory produced a large melt of steel.
Verb (intransitive):
- Butter will melt if you leave it in the sun.
- Her anger began to melt when she heard his apology.
- The distant mountains seemed to melt into the sky.
Verb (transitive):
- The sun's rays melt the snow.
- The child's tears melted her heart.
- The artist melted the colors together to create a soft effect.
Advanced Usage
"to melt away": to disappear or dissolve gradually, often completely.
- The crowd melted away after the concert ended.
- His savings melted away during the economic crisis.
"to melt into": to blend or merge so smoothly as to become part of something else.
- At dusk, the landscape melted into shadows.
"to melt down": to heat a solid (especially metal) until it becomes liquid, often for the purpose of recycling or reshaping.
- They had to melt down the old jewelry to make a new ring.
Variants and Related Words
- Melting (adj/n): The process of becoming liquid; also, capable of inducing tenderness.
- She gave him a melting look.
- Melty (adj, informal): Having a soft, semi-liquid consistency.
- The sandwich had delicious, melty cheese.
- Molten (adj): Made liquid by heat (usually describes metals/lava).
- Molten lava flowed from the volcano.
Synonyms
- Thaw: (for ice/snow/frozen food) to melt or cause to melt.
- Dissolve: (for solids in liquid) to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
- Liquefy: To make or become liquid.
- Fade: To disappear gradually (for visibility/intensity).
- Soften: To become or make less severe or rigid (for attitudes).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Melt away: (as above) to disappear gradually.
- Melt down: (as above) to reduce a solid to liquid by heat; also, figuratively, to have an emotional collapse.
- The toddler had a complete meltdown in the supermarket.
- Melt into: (as above) to blend into; also, to be overcome by an emotion (e.g., melt into tears).
Related Idioms
- Melt in your mouth: Used to describe food that is very soft, tender, and delicious.
- The cake was so light it just melted in your mouth.
- Melt someone's heart: To cause someone to feel great tenderness, affection, or sympathy.
- The puppy's whimper melted my heart.
Noun
- the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
- the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster
- the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours
Verb
- become less intense and fade away gradually
- her resistance melted under his charm
- her hopes evaporated after years of waiting for her fiance
- become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly
- The scene begins to fade
- The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk
- lose its distinct outline or shape; blend gradually
- Hundreds of actors were melting into the scene
- become more relaxed, easygoing, or genial
- With age, he mellowed
- become or cause to become soft or liquid
- The sun melted the ice
- the ice thawed
- the ice cream melted
- The heat melted the wax
- The giant iceberg dissolved over the years during the global warming phase
- dethaw the meat
- reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
- melt butter
- melt down gold
- The wax melted in the sun