run

/rʌn/

Friendly

The Word "Run"

Definition: "Run" is a versatile verb in English. It can mean to move quickly using your legs, to operate something, or to manage or direct activities. It can also refer to several other actions and concepts depending on the context.

Usage Instructions:

1. Basic Action: Moving Quickly

   • Use "run" to describe the act of moving on foot at a fast pace.
   • Example: "I like to run in the park every morning."

2. Operating Mechanisms:

   • Use "run" to refer to operating machines or processes.
   • Example: "Can you run the dishwasher while I’m out?"

3. Managing or Directing:

   • Use "run" when talking about managing a project or organization.
   • Example: "She runs a successful bakery downtown."

4. Traveling Regularly:

   • Use "run" to indicate a route or service that operates regularly.
   • Example: "The bus runs every 15 minutes."

Advanced Usage:

1. Different Meanings:

   • To Melt: "He ran the wax over heat to melt it."
   • To Spread: "The paint ran down the wall when it rained."
   • To Continue Over Time: "The movie runs for two hours."

2. Word Variants:

   • Noun Form:
   • Gerund Form: "running" (e.g., "Running is good exercise.")
   • Past Tense: "ran" (e.g., "He ran to the store yesterday.")

3. Synonyms:

   • Sprint, race, jog (for movement)
   • Operate, function (for machines)
   • Manage, direct (for projects)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

1. Phrasal Verbs:

   • Run out of: To deplete a supply.
   • Run into: To meet someone unexpectedly.

2. Idioms:

   • Run amok: To act in a frenzied or uncontrolled way.
   • Run the show: To be in charge or control of something.

Conclusion:

The word "run" is a dynamic term in English with many uses. Whether you're talking about sprinting to catch a bus, managing a business, or operating a machine, "run" can fit into many contexts.

Academic

Verb

1. become undone
   • the sweater unraveled
2. come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
   • Her nylons were running
3. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
   • melt butter
   • melt down gold
   • The wax melted in the sun
4. progress by being changed
   • The speech has to go through several more drafts
   • run through your presentation before the meeting
5. compete in a race
   • he is running the Marathon this year
   • let's race and see who gets there first
6. pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
   • Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
   • The dogs are running deer
   • The Duke hunted in these woods
7. travel a route regularly
   • Ships ply the waters near the coast
8. travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
   • Run to the store!
   • She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
9. run with the ball; in such sports as football
10. keep company
    • the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
11. set animals loose to graze
12. extend or continue for a certain period of time
    • The film runs 5 hours
13. cover by running; run a certain distance
    • She ran 10 miles that day
14. sail before the wind
15. be diffused
    • These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
16. cause an animal to move fast
    • run the dogs
17. deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
18. make without a miss
19. cause something to pass or lead somewhere
    • Run the wire behind the cabinet
20. pass over, across, or through
    • He ran his eyes over her body
    • She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
    • He drew her hair through his fingers
21. carry out
    • run an errand
22. include as the content; broadcast or publicize
    • We ran the ad three times
    • This paper carries a restaurant review
    • All major networks carried the press conference
23. carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
    • Run the dishwasher
    • run a new program on the Mac
    • the computer executed the instruction
24. occur persistently
    • Musical talent runs in the family
25. continue to exist
    • These stories die hard
    • The legend of Elvis endures
26. be affected by; be subjected to
    • run a temperature
    • run a risk
27. cause to perform
    • run a subject
    • run a process
28. change from one state to another
    • run amok
    • run rogue
    • run riot
29. be operating, running or functioning
    • The car is still running--turn it off!
30. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
    • She tends to be nervous before her lectures
    • These dresses run small
    • He inclined to corpulence
31. move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
    • who are these people running around in the building?
    • She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
    • let the dogs run free
32. cause to emit recorded audio or video
    • They ran the tapes over and over again
    • I'll play you my favorite record
    • He never tires of playing that video
33. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
    • Who's running for treasurer this year?
34. change or be different within limits
    • Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
    • Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
    • The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
    • My students range from very bright to dull
35. perform as expected when applied
    • The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
    • Does this old car still run well?
    • This old radio doesn't work anymore
36. move along, of liquids
    • Water flowed into the cave
    • the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
37. have a particular form
    • the story or argument runs as follows
    • as the saying goes...
38. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
    • She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
39. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
    • Service runs all the way to Cranbury
    • His knowledge doesn't go very far
    • My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
    • The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
40. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
    • If you see this man, run!
    • The burglars escaped before the police showed up
41. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
    • Don't run--you'll be out of breath
    • The children ran to the store

Noun

1. a short trip
   • take a run into town
2. an unbroken chronological sequence
   • the play had a long run on Broadway
   • the team enjoyed a brief run of victories
3. the pouring forth of a fluid
4. a row of unravelled stitches
   • she got a run in her stocking
5. a race between candidates for elective office
   • I managed his campaign for governor
   • he is raising money for a Senate run
6. a small stream
7. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
   • a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint
8. unrestricted freedom to use
   • he has the run of the house
9. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
   • the assembly line was on a 12-hour run
10. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
    • he broke into a run
    • his daily run keeps him fit
11. a regular trip
    • the ship made its run in record time
12. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
    • the defensive line braced to stop the run
    • the coach put great emphasis on running
13. an unbroken series of events
    • had a streak of bad luck
    • Nicklaus had a run of birdies
14. a race run on foot
    • she broke the record for the half-mile run
15. the act of testing something
    • in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
    • he called each flip of the coin a new trial
16. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
    • the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
    • their first tally came in the 3rd inning

Synonyms

• unravel
• ladder
• melt
• melt down
• move
• go
• race
• hunt
• hunt down
• track down
• ply
• consort
• run for
• bleed
• black market
• lead
• guide
• draw
• pass
• carry
• execute
• prevail
• persist
• die hard
• endure
• tend
• be given
• lean
• incline
• play
• campaign
• range
• function
• work
• operate
• flow
• feed
• c