merchant ship
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A vessel, typically a large ship, designed and used primarily for transporting cargo or goods across bodies of water for commercial purposes. It is a key component of maritime trade.
Usage
The term "merchant ship" refers specifically to the vessel itself. It is a formal and general category that includes various types of cargo carriers. It is often used in contexts discussing trade, naval history, or maritime law. * The merchant ship delivered its cargo of grain to the port. * A fleet of merchant ships was essential for the empire's supply lines. * The navy escorted the merchant ship through the dangerous waters.
Advanced Usage
- "Merchant shipping": This refers to the entire industry or activity of transporting goods by sea using merchant ships.
- International regulations govern merchant shipping.
- "Merchant marine" (or "merchant navy"): This refers to a nation's commercial fleet and the personnel who crew it, distinct from its naval warships.
- He served in the merchant marine for twenty years.
Variants and Related Words
- Merchantman: An older, often historical, synonym for a merchant ship.
- Cargo ship: A very close synonym, though "merchant ship" can be a broader category that historically included passenger liners engaged in trade.
- Freighter: A common term for a merchant ship that carries freight.
- Tanker: A specialized type of merchant ship designed to transport liquids in bulk (e.g., oil, chemicals).
- Container ship: A modern type of merchant ship that carries standardized containers.
Synonyms
- Cargo vessel
- Freighter
- Trader (archaic/nautical)
Related Phrases
- Merchant fleet: The collective merchant ships owned by a country or company.
- Flag of convenience: A business practice where a merchant ship is registered in a country other than that of its owners to reduce operating costs or avoid regulations.
Noun
- a cargo ship
- they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms