meritocratic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy: Describes a system, society, or principle where people gain success, power, or status based on their abilities, achievements, and effort, rather than factors like wealth, family background, or social class.
Usage
- The adjective "meritocratic" is used to describe systems, institutions, or ideals that operate on the principle of merit. It often carries a positive connotation of fairness and equal opportunity.
- It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb).
Examples
- Attributive use (before a noun):
- The company prides itself on its meritocratic promotion system.
- They advocate for a more meritocratic education system.
- Predicative use (after a linking verb):
- The selection process is supposed to be completely meritocratic.
- Is the civil service truly meritocratic?
Advanced Usage
- "Meritocratic ideals": The principles or goals of a meritocracy.
- The university's admissions policy is based on meritocratic ideals.
- "Meritocratic ethos": The characteristic spirit or culture of a meritocracy.
- A strong meritocratic ethos drives innovation in the tech sector.
Variants and Related Words
- Meritocracy (noun): A system or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence based on their demonstrated abilities and merit.
- The country aspires to be a meritocracy.
- Meritocrat (noun): A person who holds power or position in a meritocracy.
- He is a classic meritocrat who rose from humble beginnings.
Synonyms
- Based on merit: Determined by quality or achievement.
- Achievement-oriented: Focused on success through effort and skill.
Antonyms
- Nepotistic: Favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.
- Plutocratic: Relating to government by the wealthy.
- Aristocratic: Relating to a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility.
Adjective
- relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy
- meritocratic society