microbe

/'maikroub/

Thân thiện

A scientist observes a microbe through a microscope.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A very small living organism, especially one that causes disease. The term is general and not used in precise scientific classification.

Usage

• The word "microbe" is a general, non-technical term for microscopic organisms, particularly those that can cause disease. It is commonly used in everyday language and popular science contexts rather than in formal scientific writing where more specific terms like "bacteria," "virus," or "fungus" are preferred.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The discovery that many diseases are caused by microbes revolutionized medicine.
  • Handwashing helps to eliminate harmful microbes.

Advanced Usage

• "Microbe" in a non-pathogenic context: While often associated with disease, the term can refer to any microorganism, including beneficial ones.
  • The soil is rich in microbes that help plants grow.

Variants and Related Words

• Microbial (adj): Relating to or caused by microbes.
  • The lab studies microbial growth in different environments.
• Microbiology (n): The scientific study of microorganisms.
  • She has a degree in microbiology.

Synonyms

• Microorganism: A more formal, scientific term for any microscopic organism.
• Germ: A common, informal synonym often implying a disease-causing agent.

Related Phrases

• "Microbe hunter": A historical or informal term for a scientist who researches microorganisms, especially pathogens.
  • Louis Pasteur was a famous microbe hunter.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

Từ đồng nghĩa

• bug
• germ