micturition
/,miktju:'riʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act or process of urinating; the discharge of urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra. This is the formal, medical, or technical term for the act of passing urine.
Usage
- Context: This word is used primarily in formal, medical, scientific, or technical contexts. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, where words like "urination" or "passing water" are preferred.
- Function: It functions as a singular, uncountable noun referring to the process or event.
Examples
- Noun:
- The patient reported frequent and painful micturition.
- The study monitored the frequency of micturition in the test subjects over 24 hours.
- Disorders affecting micturition can significantly impact quality of life.
Advanced Usage
- "Urge to micturate": A strong, sudden need to urinate.
- The medication can cause a sudden, uncontrollable urge to micturate.
- "Micturition syncope": A medical term for fainting during or immediately after urination, often due to a drop in blood pressure.
- Elderly men are more susceptible to micturition syncope.
Variants and Related Words
- Micturate (verb): To urinate.
- The doctor asked if the patient found it difficult to micturate.
- Urination (noun): A more common, but still formal, synonym for micturition.
- Voiding (noun): Another clinical term for the expulsion of urine (or feces).
Synonyms
- Urination: The discharge of urine.
- Voiding: Emptying the bladder.
- Passing water: An informal euphemism.
Antonyms
- Retention: The inability to urinate; the abnormal holding of urine within the bladder.
Related Phrases / Collocations
- Micturition reflex: The involuntary neural reflex that triggers urination.
- Spinal cord injuries can disrupt the micturition reflex.
- Nocturnal micturition: The medical term for urination during the night.
- An increase in nocturnal micturition is a common symptom.
Noun
- the discharge of urine