militate

/'militeit/

Thân thiện

The committee's politeness militated against a direct confrontation.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To have significant force, weight, or influence in causing or preventing a particular effect, outcome, or change. It is almost always used with the preposition "against" to indicate that something acts as a strong opposing factor. Less commonly, it can be used with "in favor of" or "for" to indicate a supporting influence.

Usage

The verb "militate" describes how a fact, circumstance, or quality serves as a powerful reason for or against something. It is a formal word. - It is typically followed by the preposition "against". - The subject of "militate" is usually a circumstance, fact, or quality, not a person. - It is often confused with "mitigate" (to make less severe), but they have very different meanings.

Examples

• Verb:
  • The high cost of living militates against moving to the city. (The high cost is a strong factor opposing the move.)
  • His lack of experience militated against his getting the promotion.
  • Several factors militate in favor of a different approach. (Formal usage indicating supporting factors.)

Advanced Usage

• "to militate against": to be a powerful or compelling reason preventing something from happening or being true.
  • The evidence militates against his innocence. (The evidence strongly suggests he is not innocent.)
• "to militate in favor of / for": (less common) to be a powerful reason supporting something.
  • Her impeccable record militates in favor of her candidacy.

Variants and Related Words

• Militant (adj/n): Aggressively active in support of a cause. (Note: This is a related word but has a different primary meaning focused on combative activism.)
• Military (adj): Relating to soldiers or armed forces. (Shares the Latin root meaning "soldier," but the meanings have diverged.)

Synonyms

• Weigh against: To be a consideration against something.
• Tell against: (Formal) To serve as evidence or a factor against.
• Counter: To act in opposition to.
• Oppose: To be against. (Note: "Oppose" is more direct and can have a personal subject, while "militate" is more about impersonal factors exerting influence.)

Antonyms

• Support: To give assistance or approval to.
• Favor: To be advantageous to.
• Promote: To help bring about.

Common Errors and Clarifications

• Militate vs. Mitigate: A common error. "Militate" means to influence strongly for or against. "Mitigate" means to make something less severe, harsh, or painful (e.g., ). They are not interchangeable.
• Subject: Remember, circumstances militate; people do not. You would not say, "He militated against the plan." Instead, say, "His attitude militated against the plan."

Học thuật

Verb

1. have force or influence; bring about an effect or change
   • Politeness militated against this opinion being expressed