milium

Thân thiện

A dermatologist points out a milium on the patient's cheek.

Definition

Noun: A milium is a small, white or whitish-yellow, raised bump on the skin. It is a type of tiny cyst that forms when keratin (a protein) becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin, often due to a clogged sebaceous gland or hair follicle. Milia are common, harmless, and not contagious.

Usage

The word "milium" is a singular noun. Its plural form is "milia." It is a technical term used primarily in dermatology and skincare contexts to describe a specific, common skin condition.

Examples

• The dermatologist identified the tiny white bumps on the baby's nose as milia.
• A single milium can sometimes be mistaken for a whitehead, but it is not acne.
• Proper exfoliation can help prevent the formation of milia by clearing dead skin cells.

Advanced Usage

• Primary Milia: This term refers to milia that form directly from trapped keratin, commonly seen on the faces of newborns or adults.
• Secondary Milia: These develop in areas of skin that have been injured or damaged, such as after a burn, blistering, or excessive sun exposure.

Variants and Related Words

• Milia (n): The plural form of "milium."
• Miliaria (n): A different skin condition, also known as heat rash, which involves blocked sweat ducts.
• Keratin Cyst (n): A descriptive synonym for milium, referencing its cause.
• Epithelial Pearl (n): Another clinical term sometimes used for a milium.

Synonyms

• Oil seed (informal)
• Milk spot (informal, especially when referring to newborns)
• Keratin cyst

Antonyms

• There is no direct antonym, as it is a specific medical condition. Broader contrasting terms could include clear skin or unblemished skin.

Notes

• Milia are often confused with whiteheads (closed comedones), but they are structurally different. Whiteheads are clogged with oil and skin cells within a pore, while milia are small cysts of keratin trapped under the skin.
• The term originates from the Latin word "," meaning "millet seed," due to the bump's small, white, seed-like appearance.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland

Từ đồng nghĩa

• whitehead