minimize
/'minimaiz/ Cách viết khác : (minimize) /'minimaiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree: To make something as small or as little as possible.
- To represent something as less important or significant than it really is: To downplay or belittle the value, seriousness, or extent of something.
Usage and Examples
- To reduce to a minimum:
- We need to minimize costs to stay within budget.
- The software allows you to minimize a window on your computer screen.
- To downplay or belittle:
- He tried to minimize his role in the mistake, but everyone knew he was responsible.
- You shouldn't minimize the challenges she faced.
Advanced Usage
- In computing: Refers to the action of hiding a window on a graphical user interface, typically represented by a minus (-) sign, without closing the program.
- Minimize all other applications to focus on this one document.
- In mathematics and optimization: To find the smallest possible value of a function.
- The goal of the algorithm is to minimize the error function.
Variants and Related Words
- Minimization (noun): The action or process of minimizing something.
- The minimization of waste is a key company goal.
- Minimum (noun/adjective): The least or smallest amount or degree possible.
- The minimum age for driving is 16.
- Minimal (adjective): Of a minimum amount, quantity, or degree; negligible.
- The plan requires minimal effort.
Synonyms
- Reduce (to make smaller or less in amount).
- Downplay (to make something appear less important).
- Belittle (to dismiss as unimportant).
- Understate (to describe or represent as less than is the case).
Antonyms
- Maximize (to make as large or great as possible).
- Exaggerate (to represent as greater than is the case).
- Emphasize (to give special importance or prominence to).
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
- Minimize the risk/damage/impact: To reduce the potential for harm or negative effects.
- Vaccinations help minimize the risk of serious illness.
- Minimize a window: A specific computing command (as described above).
Related Idioms
- To play down: This is a near-synonymous phrasal idiom meaning to minimize the importance of something.
- The government tried to play down the severity of the economic crisis.
Verb
- cause to seem less serious; play down
- Don't belittle his influence
- represent as less significant or important
- make small or insignificant
- Let's minimize the risk