mirage

/'mirɑ:ʤ/

Thân thiện

A traveler sees a shimmering mirage of a lake in the desert.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions: A phenomenon in which light rays are bent by layers of air of different temperatures, creating a displaced image of distant objects, often making them appear as if reflected in water or floating in the air.
   • Something that appears real or possible but is not actually so: An illusion or fantasy that seems attainable but is ultimately unachievable or deceptive.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Optical Phenomenon):
  • The weary travelers saw a mirage of a lake on the hot desert road.
  • The apparent puddles on the highway on a hot day are a common mirage.
• Noun (Illusory Hope/Goal):
  • The promise of quick wealth proved to be nothing but a mirage.
  • For many, achieving perfect happiness can seem like a distant mirage.

Advanced Usage

• "A mirage of...": Used to describe a deceptive appearance of something specific.
  • The political campaign created only a mirage of change.
• "Like a mirage": A simile comparing something elusive or deceptive to the optical phenomenon.
  • His dreams of fame vanished like a mirage.

Variants and Related Words

• Mirage-like (adj): Resembling a mirage; illusory.
  • The oasis had a mirage-like quality in the shimmering heat.

Synonyms

• Illusion: A false idea or belief; something that deceives the senses.
• Phantasm: A figment of the imagination; an illusion or apparition.
• Hallucination: A perception of something that is not present, often due to a mental state or extreme conditions.
• Will-o'-the-wisp: Something that is misleading or elusive.

Related Phrases

• Chasing a mirage: Pursuing something that is illusory and cannot be caught or achieved.
  • Investing all his money in that scheme was like chasing a mirage.
• A desert mirage: Often used literally for the optical effect in deserts, or metaphorically for a false hope in a barren situation.
  • The peace treaty was a desert mirage, disappearing as soon as negotiations began.

Học thuật

Noun

1. something illusory and unattainable
2. an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects