misadventure
/'misəd'ventʃə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An instance of misfortune: A single event or occurrence that involves bad luck, an accident, or an unfortunate outcome. It often implies an element of chance or an unforeseen circumstance leading to trouble or failure.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The hiking trip turned into a misadventure when they got lost in the storm.
- His attempt to start a business was a complete misadventure, resulting in significant financial loss.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: In law, "misadventure" can specifically refer to a death or serious injury caused by a sudden and unexpected accident during a lawful act, where no crime was intended.
- The coroner's verdict was death by misadventure, as the fall was a tragic accident.
Variants and Related Words
- Adventurous (adj): Willing to take risks or to try out new methods, ideas, or experiences.
- Adventure (n): An unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activity. (Note: This is the root word, with "mis-" as a prefix meaning "bad" or "wrong".)
- Misadventurous (adj): Prone to or characterized by misadventures. (This form is less common.)
Synonyms
- Mishap: A minor unlucky accident.
- Misfortune: Bad luck or an unfortunate condition or event.
- Calamity: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
- Debacle: A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Idioms and Phrases
- A comedy of errors/misadventures: A situation characterized by a series of amusing or frustrating mishaps.
- Our journey was a comedy of misadventures, from flat tires to wrong turns.
Noun
- an instance of misfortune