misanthropic
/,mizən'θrɔpik/ Cách viết khác : (misanthropical) /,mizən'θrɔpikəl/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Hating or distrusting humankind in general: Characterized by a deep dislike, contempt, or aversion towards people and human society.
- Believing the worst of human nature and motives: Having a cynical view that people are inherently selfish, bad, or unworthy of trust; characterized by a sneering disbelief in virtues like altruism.
Usage
- The adjective misanthropic describes a person's character, attitude, or worldview. It is a formal term.
- It is typically used to describe a person: , .
- It can also describe feelings, behavior, or writings that express such contempt for humanity: , .
Examples
- After being betrayed by his closest friends, he grew increasingly misanthropic and avoided all social contact.
- The philosopher's misanthropic writings argued that all human actions are ultimately driven by greed.
- Her misanthropic outlook made it difficult for her to form lasting relationships.
Advanced Usage
- Misanthropic can be used to describe fictional characters, artistic works, or philosophical stances that embody a profound distrust or hatred of humanity.
- The film's protagonist is a classic misanthropic anti-hero who sees the corruption in every institution.
Variants and Related Words
- Misanthropy (noun): The general hatred, distrust, or contempt for the human species or human nature.
- His isolation stemmed from a deep-seated misanthropy.
- Misanthropist (noun): A person who hates or distrusts humankind.
- The old man was known in the village as a bitter misanthropist.
- Misanthropically (adverb): In a manner showing hatred or distrust of humankind.
- He viewed the crowd misanthropically, seeing only hypocrisy.
Synonyms
- Cynical: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
- Pessimistic: Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
- Antisocial: Not sociable; not wanting the company of others. (Note: In psychology, this has a more specific meaning related to personality disorders.)
Antonyms
- Philanthropic: Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes; loving humankind.
- Altruistic: Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
- Sociable: Willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- While there is no common idiom using the exact word misanthropic, the concept is often expressed in phrases like:
- To have a jaundiced view of humanity: To see people and their motives in a cynical and negative light.
- Years in politics gave him a jaundiced view of humanity.
Adjective
-
hating mankind in general
-
believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others
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