misanthropist
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who dislikes, distrusts, or avoids human society and humankind in general; a hater of people.
Usage
The word "misanthropist" is a formal noun used to describe a person characterized by a general disdain for humanity. It refers to an individual whose outlook or philosophy is rooted in a belief that people are inherently selfish, bad, or not worthy of association.
Examples
- The reclusive billionaire was often described as a misanthropist who preferred the company of his books to that of other people.
- In the novel, the cynical old sailor is a classic misanthropist, having been betrayed too many times to trust anyone.
- Her bitter essays criticizing social conventions led some to label her a misanthropist, though she argued she was merely a realist.
Advanced Usage
- Philosophical Context: In philosophy, a misanthropist is someone who holds the view that human nature is fundamentally flawed. This is distinct from temporary anger or disappointment with specific individuals.
- The philosopher's misanthropist views were outlined in his controversial treatise "Against the Human Tide."
Variants and Related Words
- Misanthropy (n): The general hatred, distrust, or contempt for the human species or human nature.
- His misanthropy grew deeper with each political scandal he witnessed.
- Misanthropic (adj): Having or showing a dislike or distrust of humankind.
- He offered a misanthropic critique of modern social media culture.
Synonyms
- People-hater
- Cynic (when referring to a person distrustful of human sincerity or integrity)
- Recluse (specifically for one who lives in solitude, often due to misanthropy)
Antonyms
- Philanthropist (a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others)
- Humanist (a person having a strong concern for human welfare, values, and dignity)
- Sociable person
Noun
- someone who dislikes people in general