misanthropy

/mi'zænθrəpi/

Thân thiện

A solitary figure sits on a park bench, observing others with an expression of misanthropy.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A general dislike, distrust, or hatred of humankind: A deep-seated aversion to or contempt for the human species, its nature, or its social behaviors.
   • A disposition characterized by such feelings: A personality trait or attitude marked by cynicism, pessimism, and a lack of faith in human goodness or sincerity.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • His constant criticism of society stemmed from a deep-seated misanthropy.
  • The novel's protagonist retreated into solitude, his misanthropy growing with each betrayal.
  • Her misanthropy made it difficult for her to form lasting friendships.

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical misanthropy: A reasoned, often ethical, critique of humanity based on its perceived flaws, such as greed, cruelty, or environmental destruction.
  • The philosopher's work was not mere anger but a profound philosophical misanthropy.
• Literary misanthropy: A theme in literature where a character embodies contempt for human society.
  • The play is a classic study of misanthropy through the eyes of its bitter main character.

Variants and Related Words

• Misanthropist (n): A person who holds misanthropic views; a hater of humankind. (Less common than "misanthrope").
• Misanthropic (adj): Characterized by or displaying misanthropy.
  • He gave a misanthropic critique of modern politics.
• Misanthrope (n): A person who dislikes, distrusts, or hates the human species or human nature.
  • The old man was known in the village as a recluse and a misanthrope.

Synonyms

• Cynicism: An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism regarding human sincerity or integrity.
• Pessimism (regarding human nature): A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen, specifically concerning human actions and society.

Antonyms

• Philanthropy: The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes; love of humankind.
• Altruism: The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people
2. hatred of mankind