misbeliever

/'misbi'li:və/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church: Historically, this term specifically referred to someone whose religious doctrines were considered heretical or incorrect by the Roman Catholic Church.
    • A person who holds unorthodox or false religious beliefs; a heretic: More broadly, it can refer to any person who adheres to beliefs considered erroneous or deviant from an established religious orthodoxy.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • During the Inquisition, anyone labeled a misbeliever faced severe persecution.
    • The medieval text condemned the misbeliever for rejecting the central tenets of the faith.
Advanced Usage
  • The term misbeliever is now largely archaic and carries strong historical and pejorative connotations. It is primarily found in historical or theological texts discussing heresy and religious conflict.
  • It implies a judgment from the perspective of the speaker's orthodoxy. For example, a Protestant might have been called a misbeliever by a Catholic authority in the 16th century.
Variants and Related Words
  • Misbelief (n): A false or unorthodox religious belief.
    • His teachings were dismissed as misbelief by the council.
  • Misbelieve (v, archaic): To hold a false or unorthodox belief.
    • To misbelieve was a dangerous act in that era.
Synonyms
  • Heretic: A person who holds beliefs contrary to the orthodox doctrines of a church.
  • Infidel: A term often used historically to denote a person who does not believe in a particular religion (especially Christianity or Islam).
  • Nonconformist: A person who does not conform to established doctrines or practices.
Antonyms
  • Orthodox believer: A person who adheres to the accepted or traditional doctrines of a religion.
  • Faithful: Those who are loyal to a particular faith and its established teachings.
Related Idioms/Phrases
  • To brand someone a misbeliever: To publicly label someone as a holder of heretical views.
    • The faction sought to brand their rivals as misbelievers to discredit them.
Noun
  1. a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

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