miscellaneous
/,misi'leinjəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Consisting of various kinds or items; mixed: Used to describe a collection, group, or set that is made up of different types of things that are not necessarily connected or of the same category. 2. Having diverse characteristics, qualities, or subjects: Used to describe something that deals with or exhibits a variety of different aspects, fields, or types.
Usage
The word "miscellaneous" is used to categorize or describe items, information, or people that are varied and do not fit neatly into other specific, defined groups. It often implies a lack of a single unifying theme.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The box contained miscellaneous items like old keys, buttons, and postage stamps.
- Please file these miscellaneous documents in the general correspondence folder.
- She writes on a miscellaneous range of topics, from science to poetry.
Advanced Usage
- "Miscellaneous expenses/costs": A common accounting or budgeting category for small, varied costs that do not belong to other specific categories (e.g., office supplies, minor repairs).
- We need to track our miscellaneous expenses for the monthly report.
- "Miscellaneous income": Income from sources that are irregular or not from one's primary employment.
- Used as a label: "Misc." is a standard abbreviation, often used in lists, tables, or menus to group unrelated items.
- See the "Misc." section at the bottom of the form for any other comments.
Variants and Related Words
- Miscellany (noun): A collection or group of various items, especially literary works.
- The book is a miscellany of short stories and essays.
- Miscellanea (noun): A plural form meaning miscellaneous items, collections, or literary works.
Synonyms
- Assorted: Selected from various types.
- Varied: Incorporating a number of different types or elements.
- Mixed: Consisting of different qualities or elements.
- Sundry: Of various kinds; several. (Often used in the phrase "all and sundry").
- Diverse: Showing a great deal of variety.
Antonyms
- Uniform: Not varying; the same in all cases and at all times.
- Homogeneous: Of the same kind; alike.
- Specific: Clearly defined or identified.
Related Phrases
- "And miscellaneous" / "Etc.": Used at the end of a list to indicate that other similar, unspecified items are included.
- The kit includes pliers, screwdrivers, wrenches, and miscellaneous other tools.
Adjective
- having many aspects
- a many-sided subject
- a multifaceted undertaking
- multifarious interests
- the multifarious noise of a great city
- a miscellaneous crowd
- consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
- an arrangement of assorted spring flowers
- assorted sizes
- miscellaneous accessories
- a mixed program of baroque and contemporary music
- a motley crew
- sundry sciences commonly known as social- I.A.Richards