miso
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A thick, savory paste made from fermented soybeans, often combined with grains like barley or rice. It is a fundamental seasoning in Japanese cuisine, primarily used to make soups, sauces, and dressings.
Usage
Miso is used as a key ingredient to add a deep, salty, and umami flavor to dishes. * Miso soup is a traditional Japanese breakfast staple. * The recipe calls for a tablespoon of white miso. * She marinated the fish in a mixture of miso and mirin.
Advanced Usage
- Types of Miso: The flavor, color, and texture of miso vary depending on ingredients and fermentation time. Common types include:
- White (Shiro) Miso: Mild, sweet, and lightly salted, made with a high proportion of rice.
- Red (Aka) Miso: Stronger, saltier, and more pungent, fermented longer, often with more soybeans.
- Mixed (Awase) Miso: A blend of different types, offering balanced flavor.
Variants and Related Words
- Miso Soup (noun phrase): A simple Japanese soup made from a dashi stock into which miso paste is dissolved, typically containing ingredients like tofu, wakame seaweed, and green onions.
- Miso Paste (noun phrase): Another common term for "miso," emphasizing its thick, spreadable consistency.
Synonyms
- Fermented bean paste: A descriptive synonym, though it is a broader category that includes similar pastes from other East Asian cuisines (e.g., Korean ).
Related Phrases
- Miso-based (adjective): Describing a dish or sauce whose primary flavoring agent is miso.
- The miso-based glaze gave the eggplant a delicious caramelized flavor.
Noun
- a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces