mithramycin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An antineoplastic antibiotic drug: Mithramycin is a pharmaceutical agent used in chemotherapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It is specifically known for its historical use in treating testicular cancer and certain bone-related disorders.
Usage
- Mithramycin is administered intravenously under strict medical supervision due to its potency and potential side effects.
- Its clinical use has become more limited with the development of newer, less toxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Examples
- The oncologist considered a course of mithramycin for the patient's advanced testicular cancer.
- Due to its significant toxicity profile, mithramycin is reserved for specific, carefully selected cases.
Advanced Usage
- "Mithramycin therapy": Refers to a treatment regimen involving this drug.
- The patient underwent mithramycin therapy for several weeks.
- In research contexts, mithramycin is studied for its ability to bind to DNA and inhibit specific gene transcription.
Variants and Related Words
- Mithracin: The former trade name under which mithramycin was marketed.
- Plicamycin: A synonym for mithramycin, used in some medical literature.
Synonyms
- Antineoplastic antibiotic
- Chemotherapeutic agent
- Plicamycin (scientific synonym)
Notes
- Mithramycin is not typically used in common idioms or phrasal verbs due to its highly specific technical nature as a pharmaceutical compound.
- Its primary context is within oncology, pharmacology, and biomedical research.
Noun
- an antineoplastic drug (trade name Mithracin) used to treat cancer of the testes