mitigated
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Made less severe, intense, harsh, or painful: Describes something (typically a negative condition, punishment, or effect) that has been reduced in its severity or forcefulness. It implies a deliberate action to lessen the impact.
Usage
- The adjective "mitigated" is used to describe a noun, indicating that its negative qualities have been lessened.
- It is often used in formal or legal contexts but can be applied in general situations.
- It typically modifies nouns like "penalty," "sentence," "damage," "risk," "impact," "effect," or "circumstances."
Examples
- Adjective:
- The judge considered his remorse and handed down a mitigated sentence.
- Due to the emergency response, the environmental damage was mitigated.
- Her apology did not result in a mitigated punishment from the school.
- The report presented a mitigated view of the economic risks.
Advanced Usage
- "mitigated" as a participial adjective: Often follows forms of the verb "to be" (is, was, were) to describe a state resulting from an action.
- The disaster's impact was mitigated by the community's preparedness.
- Used in contrast with "unmitigated" (complete, absolute, not lessened).
- He showed unmitigated gall. / The news was an unmitigated disaster.
Variants and Related Words
- Mitigate (verb): To make less severe or painful.
- The medicine helped to mitigate her symptoms.
- Mitigation (noun): The action of reducing severity.
- Flood barriers are a form of mitigation.
- Mitigating (adjective, present participle): Serving to make less severe. Often used in "mitigating circumstances."
- The court heard evidence of mitigating circumstances.
- Unmitigated (adjective): Not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; absolute.
Synonyms
- Alleviated: Made less severe.
- Lessened: Reduced in intensity.
- Moderated: Made less extreme.
- Tempered: Made less intense by adding a moderating influence.
- Assuaged: Made (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
Antonyms
- Aggravated: Made more severe.
- Intensified: Made more intense.
- Exacerbated: Made (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
- Unmitigated: Not lessened or diminished.
Adjective
- made less severe or intense
- he gladly accepted the mitigated penalty