mitra
Definition
- Noun:
- A Hindu deity: Mitra is a god in Hindu mythology associated with friendship, alliances, and contracts.
- A divine supporter: In Vedic texts, Mitra is often invoked together with the god Varuna as a sustainer of cosmic order, supporting heaven and earth.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- In ancient hymns, Mitra is praised for fostering friendship.
- The deities Mitra and Varuna are frequently mentioned together as upholders of Ṛta (cosmic law).
Advanced Usage
- "Mitra-Varuna": This is the common dual form used in Vedic scriptures to refer to the paired deities.
- The Mitra-Varuna pair represents complementary aspects of sovereignty and cosmic order.
Variants and Related Words
- Mithra (n): The Zoroastrian/Iranian counterpart to the Vedic Mitra, associated with covenants and the sun.
- The god Mithra was worshipped in ancient Persia.
Synonyms
- Deity: A god or goddess.
- Divinity: A divine being.
Notes on Meaning
- This term is primarily used in the context of comparative mythology, religious studies, and discussions of ancient Indo-Iranian religion. In modern general English, it is a proper noun referring specifically to this figure.
Noun
-
Hindu god of friendship and alliances; usually invoked together with Varuna as a supporter of heaven and earth
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