modest
/'mɔdist/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Humble in self-estimation: Having or showing a moderate or humble estimate of one's own abilities, achievements, or importance; not boastful.
- Moderate in size, amount, or scope: Not large, elaborate, or expensive; relatively small, limited, or simple.
- Unpretentious in appearance or style: Simple and plain in design, not intended to attract attention or show off.
- Behaving or dressing in a way that is considered proper and not attracting sexual attention: Observing propriety in behavior, speech, and dress.
Examples of Usage
- Humble in self-estimation:
- She was very modest about her role in the project's success.
- Despite his fame, he remains a modest man.
- Moderate in size, amount, or scope:
- They live in a modest house in the suburbs.
- He earns a modest income.
- Unpretentious in appearance or style:
- She prefers modest, classic clothing.
- The restaurant has a modest but charming decor.
- Observant of propriety:
- The dress code requires modest attire.
- His modest behavior was appreciated by her parents.
Advanced Usage
- "in all modesty": Used to introduce a statement about one's own achievements in a way that is not intended to sound boastful.
- I must say, in all modesty, that the strategy was my idea.
- "modest proposal": An ironic phrase, popularized by Jonathan Swift, for a suggestion that is presented as reasonable but is actually extreme or shocking.
- He put forward a modest proposal to solve the traffic problem by banning all private cars.
Variants and Related Words
- Modestly (adverb): In a modest manner.
- He modestly accepted the praise.
- Modesty (noun): The quality or state of being modest.
- Her modesty prevented her from taking full credit.
Synonyms
- Humble: Having a low view of one's importance.
- Unassuming: Not pretentious or arrogant.
- Simple: Plain and basic.
- Decent: Conforming with generally accepted standards of propriety.
Antonyms
- Immodest: Lacking humility or propriety.
- Arrogant: Having an exaggerated sense of one's importance.
- Pretentious: Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance than is actually possessed.
- Showy: Attracting attention by being bright, colorful, or ostentatious.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Modest beginnings: A humble or simple origin.
- The billionaire entrepreneur came from modest beginnings.
- A modest proposal: (As explained in Advanced Usage) An ironically termed suggestion that is radical or satirical in nature.
Adjective
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limited in size or scope
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a small business
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a newspaper with a modest circulation
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small-scale plans
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a pocket-size country
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humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness
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meek and self-effacing
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low or inferior in station or quality
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a humble cottage
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a lowly parish priest
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a modest man of the people
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small beginnings
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not offensive to sexual mores in conduct or appearance
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free from pomp or affectation
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comfortable but modest cottages
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a simple rectangular brick building
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a simple man with simple tastes
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not large but sufficient in size or amount
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a modest salary
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modest inflation
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helped in my own small way
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marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
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a modest apartment
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too modest to wear his medals
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