moiety
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. One of two basic subdivisions of a tribe: In anthropology and social organization, a moiety is one of two primary social or kinship groups into which a society or tribe is divided. 2. One of two (approximately) equal parts: A moiety is one of two roughly equal parts or halves of something.
Usage Examples
- Referring to a tribal subdivision:
- In many traditional societies, marriage was only permitted between members of opposite moieties.
- The tribe was divided into two moieties, the Eagle and the Raven.
- Referring to an approximately equal part:
- A moiety of the estate was left to each of the two children.
- He inherited a moiety, or half share, of the property.
Advanced Usage
- Legal and Historical Context: The term is often used in legal, historical, or anthropological texts to describe inheritance, property division, or social structure.
- The court ordered the division of the assets, granting a moiety to the plaintiff.
Variants and Related Words
- Half (n): A more common and general term for one of two equal parts.
- Segment (n): A part that is divided or separated from the whole.
- Division (n): The act or process of dividing something into parts.
Synonyms
- Half
- Part
- Portion
- Share
- Division
Notes
- Formality: "Moiety" is a formal and specialized term. In everyday language, "half" is almost always used instead for the meaning of "one of two equal parts."
- Specificity: When referring to social groups, "moiety" is a technical term with a precise anthropological meaning.
Noun
- one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe
- one of two (approximately) equal parts