molecular

/mou'lekjulə/

Thân thiện

A scientist examines the molecular structure of a compound.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or consisting of molecules: Pertaining to the smallest fundamental units of a chemical compound that retain its properties.
   • Relating to simple or elementary organization: Concerned with the most basic, indivisible components of a system or structure.

Usage

• The adjective "molecular" is used to describe the properties, structure, or behavior of molecules. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry, biology, and physics.
• It typically precedes a noun (e.g., molecular structure, molecular biology).
• It can be used in both technical and more general descriptions of scale or organization.

Examples

• Scientific Context:
  • The scientist studied the molecular structure of the protein.
  • Water is composed of molecular hydrogen and oxygen.
• General/Organizational Context:
  • The analysis proceeded to the molecular details of the social network. (This usage is metaphorical, comparing the analysis to examining basic components.)

Advanced Usage

• "Molecular level": Referring to the scale of individual molecules.
  • The drug interacts with the virus at a molecular level.
• "Molecular gastronomy": A subdiscipline of food science that explores the physical and chemical transformations of ingredients during cooking.
  • The chef is famous for his techniques in molecular gastronomy.

Variants and Related Words

• Molecule (n): The smallest unit of a chemical element or compound, consisting of two or more atoms bonded together.
  • A water molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
• Molecularly (adv): In a way that relates to molecules.
  • The substances are molecularly identical.

Synonyms

• Particulate: Relating to or in the form of minute separate particles.
• Atomic: Relating to atoms. (Note: "Atomic" refers to a smaller scale than "molecular," as molecules are made of atoms.)

Antonyms

• Macroscopic: Relating to large-scale or visible objects, not at the molecular level.
• Molar: Relating to a large body of matter; in chemistry, it often refers to quantities containing Avogadro's number of molecules (e.g., molar mass), but as an antonym, it contrasts with the "molecular" scale by referring to bulk properties.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. relating to simple or elementary organization
   • proceed by more and more detailed analysis to the molecular facts of perception--G.A. Miller
2. relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules
   • molecular structure
   • molecular oxygen
   • molecular weight is the sum of all the atoms in a molecule

Từ đồng nghĩa

• molecular