morphology

/mɔ:'fɔlədʤi/

Thân thiện

A scientist studies the morphology of a leaf under a magnifying glass.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The study of the forms of words: In linguistics, morphology is the branch that analyzes the structure of words and how they are formed from smaller meaningful units called morphemes.
   • The study of forms and structures: In biology, morphology is the branch that deals with the form and structure of organisms, such as animals and plants.
   • The study of landforms: In geology, morphology is the study of the characteristics, configuration, and evolution of rocks and landforms.

Usage Examples

• Linguistics:
  • Understanding English morphology helps learners grasp how prefixes and suffixes change a word's meaning.
  • The linguist's research focuses on the morphology of verb conjugations in ancient languages.
• Biology:
  • Plant morphology examines the development of roots, stems, and leaves.
  • Comparative animal morphology reveals evolutionary relationships between species.
• Geology:
  • The geologist specialized in coastal morphology, studying how waves shape the shoreline.

Advanced Usage

• "Inflectional morphology": The study of how words change form to express grammatical categories like tense, number, or case.
  • The inflectional morphology of English nouns is relatively simple, often just adding '-s' for plural.
• "Derivational morphology": The study of how new words are formed from existing words, often by adding prefixes or suffixes.
  • "Happiness" from "happy" is a classic example in derivational morphology.
• "Urban morphology": The study of the physical form and structure of cities or urban areas (an extension of the concept beyond core sciences).
  • Urban morphology analyzes the layout, density, and building types that define a city's character.

Variants and Related Words

• Morphological (adj): Relating to morphology.
  • The biologist made a detailed morphological comparison of the two insect species.
• Morphologist (n): A specialist in morphology.
  • The morphologist published a paper on leaf structure.
• Geomorphology (n): A subfield of geology focusing specifically on landforms and the processes that shape them.
  • Geomorphology explains how valleys are formed by river erosion.

Synonyms

• Structure: The arrangement of parts (general synonym, especially in biology/geology).
• Form: The shape and configuration of something.
• Word formation: A specific synonym in the context of linguistics.

Related Phrases

• "Morphological analysis": The process of breaking down a word into its constituent morphemes.
  • The student performed a morphological analysis on the word "unbelievable."
• "Morphological change": Change in the form or structure of something over time.
  • The morphological change in the river delta was documented over a decade.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms
2. the admissible arrangement of sounds in words
3. studies of the rules for forming admissible words
4. the branch of biology that deals with the structure of animals and plants

Từ đồng nghĩa

• geomorphology
• sound structure
• syllable structure
• word structure