mostly
/'moustli/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. To the greatest extent; for the most part; mainly: Used to indicate that something is true or happens most of the time or in most cases, but not always. 2. Usually; generally: Used to describe what is typical or common.
Usage and Examples
The adverb "mostly" modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to indicate a predominant condition or frequency.
Modifying a verb:
- The audience was mostly teenagers. (The largest part of the audience consisted of teenagers.)
- I mostly agree with your assessment. (I agree with the largest part of your assessment.)
- The work is mostly done. (The largest part of the work is finished.)
Modifying an adjective:
- The sky was mostly clear. (For the largest part of the time or area, the sky was clear.)
- He is mostly reliable. (He is reliable in most situations.)
Modifying an adverb:
- She arrives mostly on time. (She arrives on time in most instances.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "Mostly" vs. "Almost": "Mostly" refers to a large proportion or a majority ("The bag is mostly full"). "Almost" refers to being very near to a state or condition but not completely reaching it ("The bag is almost full").
- Implied Exception: Using "mostly" often implies there are exceptions or a remaining smaller part that is different.
- The team is mostly experienced players. (This suggests there are also some inexperienced players.)
Variants and Related Words
- Most (determiner, pronoun, adverb): The superlative form of 'much' or 'many'. Used to form "mostly".
- Largely (adverb): To a great extent; mostly. Often used interchangeably with "mostly" in many contexts (e.g., ).
- Mainly (adverb): More than anything else; for the most part. A close synonym (e.g., ).
- Primarily (adverb): For the most part; chiefly. Slightly more formal than "mostly" (e.g., ).
- Generally (adverb): In most cases; usually. Focuses more on typicality than proportion (e.g., ).
Synonyms
- Chiefly
- Predominantly
- Principally
- Usually
- Typically
- On the whole
Antonyms
- Rarely
- Seldom
- Occasionally
- Partly (in the sense of proportion)
Common Collocations and Phrases
- Mostly harmless: Used to describe something that is not very dangerous.
- The spider looked scary but was mostly harmless.
- Mostly true: Partially or generally correct, but with some inaccuracies.
- The rumor was mostly true, but a few details were wrong.
- Consists mostly of: To be made up mainly of a particular thing.
- The diet consists mostly of fruits and vegetables.
Adverb
- usually; as a rule
- by and large it doesn't rain much here
- in large part; mainly or chiefly
- These accounts are largely inactive