mountaineering
/,maunti'niəriɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: The sport, activity, or profession of climbing mountains, especially involving technical skills for ascending steep or difficult terrain.
Usage
The word "mountaineering" refers specifically to the activity of climbing mountains. It is used as a singular, uncountable noun to describe the general pursuit or a specific instance of it. It often implies a challenging, technical, or expeditionary context beyond simple hill walking.
Examples
- General Activity:
- Specific Instance/Event:
- As a Subject/Field:
Advanced Usage
- "High-altitude mountaineering": A specialized form focusing on climbing peaks at extreme elevations, typically above 8,000 meters, where supplemental oxygen is often used.
- High-altitude mountaineering requires extensive acclimatization.
- "Alpine mountaineering": A style of climbing that emphasizes speed and light equipment, often involving a mix of rock, ice, and snow climbing in a single push.
- Their goal was to complete an alpine mountaineering route in under 24 hours.
Variants and Related Words
- Mountaineer (noun): A person who climbs mountains, especially as a sport or profession.
- The mountaineer gave a lecture about her ascent.
- Mountaineer (verb): To climb mountains as a sport or activity. (Less common than the noun form).
- They planned to mountaineer in the Andes next summer.
Synonyms
- Mountain climbing: The most direct synonym, often used interchangeably.
- Alpinism: A term, particularly common in Europe, that refers specifically to the sport of climbing in the Alps or to a technical style of mountaineering.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "To push the limits of mountaineering": To attempt climbs that are at the extreme edge of current technical or physical possibility.
- The new route was an attempt to push the limits of modern mountaineering.
- "The golden age of mountaineering": A historical period, often referring to the mid-19th century in the Alps or the mid-20th century in the Himalayas, when many major peaks were first ascended.
- The first ascent of the Eiger's north wall marked the end of the golden age of Alpine mountaineering.
Noun
- the activity of climbing a mountain