muối

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The Vietnamese word "muối" primarily means "salt." It's a noun used to describe the mineral substance that we commonly use in cooking to add flavor to food.

Basic Usage

• Meaning: "Muối" is used to refer to table salt, but it can also refer to salt in general.
• Example:
  • "Cho một ít muối vào canh." (Add a little salt to the soup.)

Advanced Usage

• "Muối" can also be used in different contexts:
  • Ruộng muối: This means "salt marsh" or "salt flat." It refers to areas where salt is produced or found naturally.
  • Muối mặn: This means "salty salt," emphasizing the saltiness of the substance.

Word Variants

• "Muối ăn": This specifies "eating salt," meaning the kind of salt we use in food.
• "Muối biển": This means "sea salt," referring to salt that is harvested from seawater.

Different Meanings

• Besides its primary meaning as "salt," "muối" can also be used in idiomatic expressions or metaphors:
  • Muối mặt: This translates to "to face humiliation" or "to be embarrassed," using "muối" to imply a sense of sharpness or sting.

Synonyms

• "Gia vị" can be used generically to mean "spice," but it refers to seasonings in general, including salt.
• "Natri clorua": This is the scientific term for sodium chloride, which is what table salt is chemically known as.

Summary

"Muối" is an essential word in Vietnamese, particularly in cooking and food discussions. It has several variants and can be used in different contexts, making it a versatile term.

Academic

noun

1. salt
   • ruộng muối
     salt-marsh