mullioned

/'mʌliənd/

Thân thiện

The old library had tall mullioned windows.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Describing windows: Divided by vertical bars, typically made of stone or wood, called mullions. A mullioned window is one that is segmented into sections by these upright structural elements.

Usage

• The primary use is as an adjective to describe the architectural feature of a window.
• It is almost exclusively used in the context of buildings and architecture.
• Example: "The Gothic cathedral was famous for its tall, mullioned windows that filled the nave with patterned light."

Examples

• The old library's mullioned windows gave the room a dignified, scholarly atmosphere.
• They admired the intricate tracery within the mullioned bay window of the Tudor-style house.
• Restoring the original mullioned windows was a key part of the historic building's renovation.

Advanced Usage

• The term is highly specific to architectural description. In literature, it can be used to evoke a historical or Gothic setting.
• It can be part of compound adjectives in technical descriptions, e.g., "stone-mullioned" or "leaded-mullioned," though these are not separate phrasal verbs.

Variants and Related Words

• Mullion (noun): The vertical bar that divides a window into sections.
  • The thick stone mullions supported the weight of the arched window.
• Transom (noun): A horizontal bar dividing a window, often used in conjunction with mullions.
• Tracery (noun): The ornamental stonework within the upper part of a Gothic window, often supported by mullions.

Synonyms

• Divided (in a general architectural sense, but less specific).
• Barred (can imply security; not an aesthetic or structural synonym).
• Sashed (refers to a window framed with movable sashes, not divided by fixed mullions).

Antonyms

• Undivided
• Picture window (a large, single-pane window without divisions).
• Plate glass window

Notes

• "Mullioned" is a passive participial adjective derived from the noun "mullion." There are no related phrasal verbs or common idioms.
• Its usage is almost entirely descriptive and technical within the field of architecture and historic preservation.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone
   • mullioned windows