mutamycin

Thân thiện

A scientist carefully examines a vial of mutamycin in the laboratory.

Definition

Noun: 1. An antibiotic and chemotherapy drug: Mutamycin is the generic name for the drug mitomycin, which is a complex of antibiotic compounds derived from the bacterium Streptomyces caespitosus. It is primarily used as an anticancer (cytotoxic) agent in chemotherapy.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The oncologist prescribed a course of Mutamycin for the patient.
  • Mutamycin is often used in combination with other drugs to treat certain cancers.
  • The study evaluated the efficacy of Mutamycin against gastric cancer.

Advanced Usage

• As a proper noun/trade name: When capitalized, "Mutamycin" specifically refers to the branded pharmaceutical product. In medical literature, the generic name "mitomycin" is more commonly used.
  • The hospital's formulary lists both generic mitomycin and the trade name Mutamycin.

Variants and Related Words

• Mitomycin (n): The standard generic (non-proprietary) name for the same drug.
• Antibiotic (n): A broader class of substances that Mutamycin belongs to, which inhibit or destroy microorganisms.
• Cytotoxic agent (n): A substance that is toxic to cells, a category that includes many chemotherapy drugs like Mutamycin.
• Chemotherapy drug (n): A pharmaceutical agent used to treat cancer.

Synonyms

• Mitomycin (the direct synonym as the generic drug name)
• Antineoplastic agent
• Cytotoxic antibiotic

Related Phrases / Terms

• Mitomycin C: The most clinically significant and commonly used component of the mitomycin complex, often used synonymously with Mutamycin in medical contexts.
• Intravesical therapy: A treatment method where Mutamycin may be used directly in the bladder.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug

Từ đồng nghĩa

• mitomycin
• Mutamycin