myotonic

Thân thiện

A patient experiences a myotonic reaction in their hand.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to myotonia: Describes something that pertains to or is characteristic of myotonia, a condition involving prolonged muscle contraction.
   • Caused by myotonia: Indicates that a symptom, effect, or condition is a result of myotonia.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The patient exhibited myotonic symptoms, including delayed muscle relaxation.
  • Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle wasting and myotonia.

Advanced Usage

• "Myotonic response": A specific reaction where a muscle continues to contract and relaxes slowly after stimulation.
  • The doctor tested for a myotonic response by tapping the thenar muscle.
• "Myotonic discharge": An abnormal electrical activity pattern observed in muscles during electromyography (EMG) in individuals with myotonia.
  • The EMG revealed classic myotonic discharges, confirming the diagnosis.

Variants and Related Words

• Myotonia (n): The medical condition itself, involving impaired muscle relaxation after contraction.
  • Myotonia can make simple actions like releasing a handshake difficult.
• Myotonically (adv): In a manner relating to myotonia.
  • The muscle responded myotonically to percussion.

Synonyms

• Related to muscle stiffness: Pertaining to prolonged muscular contraction.
• Spastic (Note: This is a broader and less specific synonym, often relating to different types of increased muscle tone or spasms).

Related Phrases

(Note: As a technical medical adjective, 'myotonic' does not commonly form phrasal verbs. It is primarily used in compound medical terms.)

Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms using the highly specific medical term 'myotonic'.)

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or caused by myotonia