mysticism

/'mistisizm/

Thân thiện

A student reads a book about mysticism in the library.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A spiritual practice or belief system centered on achieving direct, personal communion with the divine, ultimate reality, or a fundamental truth, often through contemplation, intuition, or altered states of consciousness.
   • Vague, obscure, or irrational thought or speculation that lacks clear, logical foundation.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The poet's work is deeply influenced by Christian mysticism and the desire for union with God.
  • His argument descended into pure mysticism, lacking any verifiable evidence.
  • She studies Eastern mysticism, focusing on meditation techniques to experience enlightenment.

Advanced Usage

• "Nature mysticism": A form of mysticism that finds spiritual revelation and unity through the natural world.
  • The writings of Wordsworth often express a form of nature mysticism.
• "Mystical experience": A personal, often ineffable, event of direct spiritual insight or union, which is the core pursuit of mysticism.
  • Her account of a mystical experience was central to her understanding of mysticism.

Variants and Related Words

• Mystic (n): A person who seeks or attains direct spiritual experience, often associated with mysticism.
  • The medieval mystic wrote extensively about her visions.
• Mystic (adj): Relating to mysticism or mystical experience.
  • They sought a mystic connection to the universe.
• Mystical (adj): Having a spiritual significance that transcends human understanding; characteristic of mysticism.
  • The ritual had a deep, mystical quality.
• Mystique (n): A quality of mystery, glamour, or power surrounding someone or something, etymologically related but distinct from the spiritual doctrine of mysticism.
  • The old castle has a certain mystique.

Synonyms

• Spiritualism: A system of belief or practice focused on communication with the spirit world, sometimes overlapping with mysticism.
• Esotericism: Knowledge intended for or understood by a small, specialized group, often with mystical elements.
• Obscurantism: The practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known; can relate to the second, pejorative meaning of mysticism.

Related Phrases

• "Veil of mysticism": A phrase describing something obscured by mysterious or irrational beliefs.
  • The ancient text was shrouded in a veil of mysticism that made it difficult to interpret historically.

Related Idioms

• "Lost in mysticism": Used to describe ideas or discussions that have become impractical, overly abstract, or irrational.
  • The debate about the project's philosophy became lost in mysticism, far from the practical details we needed to address.

Học thuật

Noun

1. obscure or irrational thought
2. a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality

Từ đồng nghĩa

• religious mysticism