mướt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Profusely sweaty, drenched in sweat: Describes a state where sweat is flowing or beading abundantly on the skin, often due to heat or exertion. It emphasizes the visible, copious nature of the sweat.
- Lustrous, glossy, sleek (archaic/poetic variant): An older, less common usage synonymous with "mượt," describing a smooth, shiny, and attractive appearance, typically of hair, fur, or fabric.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (sweaty):
- Sau trận đấu, các cầu thủ ướt mướt. (After the match, the players were drenched in sweat.)
- Đi nắng mướt mồ hôi. (To walk in the sun and sweat profusely.)
- Adjective (glossy - archaic):
- Mái tóc mướt của cô ấy. (Her sleek hair.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "mướt" is almost never used alone in modern Vietnamese. Its primary function is in the fixed phrase "mướt mồ hôi" (drenched/dripping with sweat) or similar descriptive combinations like "ướt mướt" (soaking wet, often with sweat).
- When used for "glossy," it is considered a poetic variant of "mượt" and is rare in everyday speech.
Variants and Related Words
- Mượt (adj): The standard word for smooth, soft, glossy, or fluent (e.g., - smooth hair, - fluent speech).
- Ướt đẫm (adj): Soaking wet, soaked through.
- Ướt sũng (adj): Sopping wet.
Synonyms
- Drenched: soaked with liquid, especially sweat.
- Bedewed: covered with small drops of moisture.
- Glossy (for the archaic sense): shiny and smooth.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Mướt mồ hôi (idiom): The most common phrase, meaning "profusely sweaty" or "dripping with sweat."
- Làm việc nặng mướt mồ hôi. (To do heavy work until one is drenched in sweat.)
- Sweat profusely, perspire abundantly
- Đi nắng mướp mồ hôiTo walk in the sun and sweat profusely
- như mượt