naivety

/nɑ:'i:vtei/ Cách viết khác : (na...vety) /nɑ:'i:vti/ (naivety) /'neivti/

Thân thiện

A child's naivety shows in their trusting smile.

Definition

Noun: 1. The state or quality of being naive; lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment: It refers to an innocent, simple, or unsophisticated way of thinking, often due to a lack of exposure to the complexities or deceptions of the world. 2. An instance or action demonstrating a naive nature: A specific example of naive behavior or a naive remark.

Usage

"Naivety" is used to describe a person's character trait or a specific action. It often carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, suggesting a person is too trusting or unaware of reality, but it can also imply a charming innocence. It is a formal synonym for "naiveness."

Examples

• His naivety about business led him to sign a very unfair contract.
• There is a certain naivety in her belief that everyone is inherently good.
• The politician's naivety was evident in his simplistic solutions to complex problems.
• She soon lost her naivety after moving to the big city.

Advanced Usage

• Charming naivety: Used to describe an innocent quality that is endearing rather than foolish.
  • The child's charming naivety about how food gets to the table made everyone smile.
• Dangerous naivety: Emphasizes that being naive can lead to serious negative consequences.
  • Their dangerous naivety about online security made them easy targets for fraud.

Variants and Related Words

• Naive (adjective): Having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information.
  • He was naive to trust a stranger with his money.
• Naively (adverb): In a naive manner.
  • She naively assumed the offer was genuine.

Synonyms

• Inexperience: Lack of practical experience.
• Innocence: Lack of guile or corruption; purity.
• Gullibility: Readiness to believe something too easily.
• Ingenuousness: Innocent and unsuspecting.
• Unworldliness: Lack of sophistication or knowledge of the world.

Antonyms

• Sophistication: The quality of being experienced and knowledgeable.
• Worldliness: Experience and knowledge of practical matters and fashion.
• Cynicism: An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest.
• Shrewdness: The quality of having sharp powers of judgment; astuteness.

Idioms and Phrases

• A baptism of fire: A difficult introduction to a new job or experience, often causing one to quickly lose one's naivety.
  • His first week as a reporter in the conflict zone was a real baptism of fire.
• Wet behind the ears: Very young and without much experience; naive.
  • He's still wet behind the ears and doesn't understand how the industry really works.

Học thuật

Noun

1. lack of sophistication or worldliness

Từ đồng nghĩa

• naivete
• naiveness