Definition

Noun: A national flag is a piece of fabric, typically rectangular, bearing distinctive colors and designs, which is officially adopted by a nation and flown as the primary symbol of its identity, sovereignty, and nationality. It serves as an emblem representing the country and its people.

Usage

The term national flag is used to refer specifically to the official flag of a sovereign state. It is a formal and precise term. * It is commonly used in political, diplomatic, historical, and ceremonial contexts. * It is often seen in phrases like "to raise the national flag," "to lower the national flag," or "under the national flag."

Examples

• Every country's national flag has a unique design with symbolic meanings.
• During the Olympic Games, athletes compete under their national flag.
• The embassy raised the national flag at dawn.
• Respect for the national flag is enshrined in the laws of many nations.

Advanced Usage

• "To pledge allegiance to the flag": To make a formal promise of loyalty to one's country, often symbolized by its national flag.
• In vexillology (the study of flags), the national flag is distinguished from other types like state flags, military flags, or civil ensigns, which may have different designs for specific uses.

Variants and Related Words

• Flag (n): The general term for a piece of cloth used as a symbol, signal, or decoration. A national flag is a specific type of flag.
• Standard (n): A military or ceremonial flag. While sometimes used poetically, it is not a direct synonym for a modern national flag.
• Ensign (n): Specifically, a flag flown on a ship to indicate its nationality.
• Banner (n): Often used as a poetic or rhetorical synonym for a flag, especially in historical contexts.

Synonyms

• Colors (especially in military contexts, e.g., "regimental colors").
• Emblem (a more general term for a symbolic object).

Related Phrases

• National emblem: A broader category of symbols representing a nation, which can include coats of arms, seals, or animals, not just the flag.
• Flagpole: The pole on which a flag is raised.
• Half-mast: The position of a flag flown halfway down the pole as a mark of respect for the dead.

Idioms and Expressions

• "Wrap oneself in the flag": To use patriotic rhetoric or symbols, especially for political advantage.
• "Fly the flag": To represent or show support for one's country, especially when abroad.

Noun

1. an emblem flown as a symbol of nationality